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The fact that more than one million
tourists visit Costa Rica each year does not happen by chance.
Our country, located in Central America, is an isthmus where
life seems to have created its roots. Covering only 0.03%
of the surface of our planet, Costa Rica has approximately
6% of the world's biodiversity. |
In addition, Costa Rica is characterized by an
impressive scenic beauty, consolidated system of protected areas,
social and political stability, high educational levels, and efficient
infrastructure and services. All these characteristics you can
find in a territory of only 51 thousand square kilometers, surrounded
by both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, only three to four hours
away from each other by land or 45 minutes by air.
The country's strategic position, in the heart of the western
hemisphere, the Government's positive attitude towards foreign
investment, its infrastructure, access to international markets,
and labor quality and cost, make Costa Rica an ideal place to
establish commercial operations.
Heritage and Culture Costa Rican culture is in many ways a reflection
of its racial diversity. The predominant influence has long been
European, which is reflected in everything from the official language
-- Spanish -- to the architecture of the country’s churches and
other historic buildings. The indigenous influence is less visible,
but can be found in everything from the tortillas that make part
of a typical Costa Rican meal, to the handmade ceramics sold at
roadside stands.
An important aspect of Costa Rica’s cultural legacy is their love
for peace and democracy. The Ticos like to stand out that their
nation is the exception in Latin America, where military dictatorships
have long dominated politics.
They take pride in having more than one hundred years of democratic
tradition, and almost half a century without an army. The army
was abolished in 1948, and the money the country saves by not
expending in military issues is invested in improving the Costa
Ricans’ standard of living, which has fostered a culture of social
peace that makes it such a pleasant place to visit.
The Ticos
The Ticos, as Costa Ricans are commonly known, are famous for
their hospitality, and are quite happy to live up to their reputation.
They are well-educated and hard working people, who are quick
with a handshake and a smile. They are well aware of the special
land they have, and most likely they will help foreigners when
they get lost, even explaining things that might seem bizarre
to foreigners, and making their stay as enjoyable as possible.
People say the Ticos are their nation’s greatest asset, and once
you’ve experienced their friendliness and spontaneity, you’ll
have no doubt to that regard.
Geography
Rugged highlands are found throughout most of the country, ranging
from approximately 1,000 to 2,000 meters (3,000 to 6,000 feet
above sea level). The Guanacaste Mountain Range, Central Mountain
Range, and Talamanca Mountain Range are the main mountain ranges
extending the entire length of the country. There are several
active volcanoes (Arenal Volcano, Irazu Volcano, Rincon de la
Vieja Volcano and Turrialba Volcano) and the country’s highest
mountain (Chirripo Hill) with a height of 3,819 m/12,530 ft. The
country has a relatively long coastline in both the Atlantic and
Pacific oceans, as well as a number of rivers and streams that
attract specialist kayakers and rafters from all over the world.Rugged
highlands are found throughout most of the country, ranging from
approximately 1,000 to 2,000 meters (3,000 to 6,000 feet above
sea level). The Guanacaste Mountain Range, Central Mountain Range,
and Talamanca Mountain Range are the main mountain ranges extending
the entire length of the country. There are several active volcanoes
(Arenal Volcano, Irazu Volcano, Rincon de la Vieja Volcano and
Turrialba Volcano) and the country’s highest mountain (Chirripo
Hill) with a height of 3,819 m/12,530 ft. The country has a relatively
long coastline in both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, as well
as a number of rivers and streams that attract specialist kayakers
and rafters from all over the world.
Climate
Costa Rica’s year round climate is pleasant with naturally occurring
breezes, cooling down most of the coastal areas. Temperatures
in the highlands and mountains are not so cold, especially during
day, producing an 'eternal spring' feeling. The average annual
temperatures range from 31.7°C (89°F) on the coast to 16.7°C (62°F)
inland. The rainy or green season lasts from May to December with
noticeably drier days during the rest of the year.
Enjoy the sun, but carefully
Going to the beach is a must when traveling to Costa Rica and
a nice suntan is always possible. It is not advisable however,
to try to tan in just one day because it takes 24 to 48 hours
for the skin to produce melanin, a dark pigment that reduces the
aging process caused by sunburn. The healthiest thing for you
to do is to use a PABA-free suntan or UV sun blocking lotion.
Spanish